Medford is the largest city in Southern Oregon and serves as the commercial and medical hub of the Rogue Valley. With a population of around 87,000, it balances small-city charm with big-town services. The city is home to major healthcare providers such as Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center and Providence Medford, making it a center for regional healthcare. Its economy is diverse, with strengths in retail, agriculture, and increasingly, wine production thanks to the surrounding Rogue Valley wineries. Historically, Medford was known for its pear orchards, which still play a role in its agricultural identity. Outdoor recreation is a major draw: the Rogue River provides rafting, fishing, and kayaking opportunities, while hiking and biking trails crisscross nearby hills. Its location makes it a gateway to natural attractions like Crater Lake National Park, the Oregon Caves, and Mount Ashland Ski Area. The climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters, making it appealing for those who enjoy four distinct but generally moderate seasons.